Factors Influencing Language Development.

Several factors will influence a child language development. Such factors determine when a child will alter their first word or how fluent a child will be in their language. Every factor discussed below affects a child in different ways. The following are the Factors Influencing the language development 1.Social environment The environment needs to be … Read more

Erik Erikson’s Theory of Human Development.

Erikson’s Life Cycle ( The Eight Stages of Man) 1.Stage One(0-1 year) Trust vs Mistrust Dependence- Safety and comfort is the basic attitude of trust and mistrust. -Trust established– regular satisfaction of baby’s needs. -Viewing the world as a dependable place. -Mistrust–inadequate or unpredictable care. -Cold, indifferent and rejecting parents. -Basic mistrust– core of later … Read more

Basic Counselling skills

What are Counseling Skills? Counseling skills are interpersonal and technical attributes that a counselor puts to use in order to best help their clients work through personal issues and overcome obstacles that are currently preventing them from living a full and happy life. Mastering particular counseling skills could make a great difference in whether or … Read more

How To Apply Counselling Skills in The Workplace

Here are a few ways you can incorporate your counseling skills into your daily practices: 1. Be mindful of your body language You should be mindful of your body language at all times, especially during a counseling session. Depending on the context, a client might worry about being judged when they disclose particular information. Take … Read more

Perceptual Development.

There are four main theories of perceptual development; 1.Traditional Theories They believe that our perception of objects is developed through learning by associating the multiple sensations that an object evokes . 2.Gestalt Psychology They claim that we perceive objects by organizing principles that result from the brain’s natural organizational processes influenced by innate principles. They … Read more

Factors Affecting Physical and Mortal Development.

1.Heredity– Determines the rate of growth and maturation, bone age ,height and others. 2.Nutrition– Should be balanced and sufficient otherwise will lead to stunted growth , kwashiorkor, rickets ,marasmus obesity and others. 3.Diseases — Prolonged illness interferes with steady growth. 4.Child rearing practices. 5.Stress — Affects hormonal secretions causing physical dwarfism.

Individual Differences at birth.

Babies differ in the following aspects due to their genetic make up and conditions in the womb; Vigor of responding. General activity rate. Sleeping rhythms. Irritability. Rate of habituation. cuddliness Sensitivity to light and or sound. In size and shape. In absolute and relative size of body organs. In hormonal balance. In blood chemistry.

Human Growth and Development.

Definition of Human growth. Human growth refers to the physical and the physiological changes that occur throughout life. These changes are qualitative such as physical growth and occur during the early phases of life to adolescent years. Quantitative changes refer to measurable and obvious features of human development. Definition of Human Development . It refers … Read more